A remarkable discovery has been made at Vindolanda, an ancient Roman fort near Hadrian’s Wall in England, as a rare stone relief of the winged goddess Victoria was unearthed by volunteer archaeologists.

Jim and Dilys Quinlan – who have spent 21 years assisting excavations – found the 47cm-tall sandstone carving above the remains of Roman infantry barracks. Experts believe the sculpture, part of a larger monument, was likely displayed beneath an ornamental arch at the fort, which dates back to around 213 CE.

Victoria, the Roman personification of victory, symbolised military success and divine favour, and her depiction at this site may signify the end of the Severan Wars. Dr Andrew Birley, Director of Excavations at the Vindolanda Trust, described the find as a rare and poignant reminder of the grandeur of Roman forts.

“The beautifully carved figure vividly reminds us that Roman forts were not simply utilitarian. They had grandeur and of course the symbolism was a vital part of the culture here for the soldiers almost 2,000 years ago,” he added.

The statue is believed to have been brightly painted, and further analysis will explore any remaining pigments. It will be put on public display at the Vindolanda Museum in 2026, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Roman military life on the frontier.

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